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Tips When Buying A Motorcycle |
Appearance - View the bike at all angles and examine it with a sharp eye.
- Take note of the paint job. Is it cracked and dull?
- If there are scuffed marks on the body and paint, probably it has been dropped or has figured in an accident.
- Look for rusty parts and corroded alloy.
- Ask the dealer if any modifications have been made and that you have to know about.
Engine- The condition of the engine is a vital aspect of the machine. Try to start it cold. Minus points if the machine does not start.
- Give it a few revs, making sure it responds to the throttle easily and listen for any peculiar sounds in the engine.
- See if it settles down to its idle speed (usually 1,000-1,2000 rpm).
- Keep it running for around five minutes and shut down the engine. After a few seconds, start it again.
- The bike should be able to start on the first try.
- Check the odometer for the mileage. Look under the machine. If there is oil leaking, that's normally considered a danger sign.
- Some oil spilling from the top of the engine should be safe.
- Water and coolant leaks indicate a probable problem with the cooling system.
- Don't be afraid to ask the dealer or the owner the bike's service history.
Fit- Mount the bike and check if you can reach the ground with your feet flat or semi-flat on the ground.
- Check also if you can handle the weight of the bike.
- Make sure you are comfortable with your riding position.
Tires- The tire is probably the most important part of the bike since this is what makes contact with the road.
- Deep groves on the tire are a good sign. Well-worn and cracked tires are dangerous and may cause spills.
- Take a look at the whole circumference of the wheel. Check the rims for any gashes.
Chain & Sprockets - Look at the condition of the rear sprocket. Nice, fat and rounded teeth are good.
- Sharp, shark-like teeth are bad. Put your finger on the chain and check the slack.
- The slack should be around one inch.
Handlebars - Try to swing the handlebars from side to side. The transition should be smooth.
- Try the clutch and brake levers. They should depress in a smooth manner.
Brake Pads- For disc brakes, look along the disc and see if there is at least 2 mm of brake material left. Deep grooves are bad.
Electrical- Check all the lights like headlights, turning signals and brake lights and the horn while the engine is running.
- To check if the electrical's are charging nicely, keep the engine running and turn on the headlight.
- Give the engine a few revs. You should see the light brighten as you rev the bike.
Suspension- Mount the bike and try to bounce yourself on the machine.
- Squeaks from the rear may indicate age in the bushings. Oil on the forks indicates worn-out fork seals.
Test Ride- If you will be allowed, take a test ride. A warning though: some owners and dealers adopt a "you drop it, you pay for it" policy.
- Drop the bike into first gear. Did the bike drop into gear without any problems? Are the brakes jerky?
- Check again on the response of the throttle and try to listen in on the gears.
- They should be running and shifting smoothly. Take note also of how well or how bad the bike accelerates.
- Make sure it drops easily into idle speed. Look at the gauges to make sure the speedometer and tachometer are working.
The Papers- Ask the dealer or owner to produce the bike's documents and examine them carefully.
- These papers should include custom papers, original certificates of registration with original receipts.
- Xerox copies should send alarm bells ringing in your head.
- Check the engine and chassis number on the documents if they match with those on the bike.
If there are problems with a bike you want, make sure you have some money left from your budget to have it fixed. Finally, make sure you have some money left to buy protective gear like a helmet, gloves and a riding jacket with body armor.
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